Sexuality is Socially Constructed Essay - 1885 Words

The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines sexuality as a) the quality and state of being sexual, b) the condition of having sex, c) sexual activity, and d) the expression of sexual receptivity or interest especially when excessive, and it cites the first use of the word at around the year 1800. Human beings experienced their own sexuality prior to 1800; however, it was not until the late nineteenth century when the ideas heterosexuality and homosexuality were initially formulated. As sexuality is the result of social interactions, one’s sex, class, and race all play large roles in defining sexuality, whether it be to others or simply on a personal level. The human tendency to associate males with power and females with weakness is so†¦show more content†¦Following this trend, society has advanced today so as to add several variations to the list of â€Å"human sexualities.† Modern society, however, still tries to restrict sexuality and how individuals engage in al ternate lifestyles. Before defining sexuality, one must recognize the close ties it has to one’s gender. In her article, â€Å"Sexuality, Heterosexuality, and Gender Hierarchy: Getting our Priorities Straight,† Stevi Jackson defines sexuality as a broad term â€Å"referring to all erotically significant aspects of social life and social being.† An individual’s assigned gender, which is the set of distinctions established by society about how the various sexes should act and appear, is one of the key defining points of an individual’s sexuality. Jackson remarks that â€Å"it is gender that enables us to ‘see’ biological sex: it â€Å"transforms an anatomical difference (which is itself devoid of significance) into a relevant distinction for social practice† (Jackson 144). One’s sex is established based on the reproductive organs he/she possesses at birth. The gender one is expected to align themselves with is the one that tends to follow the established social guidelines for their sex. Thus, a male is one with a penis who, as Michael S. Kimmel relates in his article â€Å"Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity,† is given power, wealth, and status in society, who must â€Å"never do anything that remotely suggests femininity,† who does notShow MoreRelatedHow Sexuality is Socially Constructed Essay2036 Words   |  9 PagesFrom birth, ones sexuality is shaped by society. Cultures institute behaviors that are to be seen as the societal norms, which work to constantly reinforce societal expectations of how genders should act in relation to one another. Although some may argue that ones sexuality is an innate characteristic resulting from genetic makeup, there is a large amount of evidence pointing to its social construction instead. Through the power differences between males and females, established gender roles,Read MoreSocial Construc tionism : Sociology, History, And Philosophy940 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality is the capacity of human beings to have sexually stimulating responses towards another human being. A person’s sexual orientation can influence their sexual interest for another person. However, in society, many people want to see the opposite sex dating the opposite sex, such as a female dating a male. Whenever someone acts against that notion, such as a female dating a female or a male dating a male, people would see that as being deviant. This connects us back to history when differentRead MoreGeek Masculinity And Its Effects On Society836 Words   |  4 Pagesmentioned before, race and gender are socially constructed by dominant groups in the society. The Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender (LGBT) community is among the subculture groups that are stigmatized by the U.S. society. They are deviant of the heterosexual norm. Society labels sexualities, which expressions of sexuality it values or stigmatizes. The meanings of sexuality change over time in different contexts, which reveals the sexuality as defined by the society. Sexuality is defined as â€Å"the ways we experienceRead MoreSexuality As A Social Construct1486 Words   |  6 PagesHannah St. Lifer Sexuality as a Social Construct Heternormativity is the idea that there exist two distinctive classifications of the genders, males and females, with customary roles in society. The idea asserts that heterosexuality is the only normal sexual orientation of people and that all sexual and marital relations must abide by this norm. Society has adopted this belief and constructed it into a standard of life. It is normal for people to automatically presume that most other people are heterosexualRead MoreUnderstanding Gender Identity and Sexuality1083 Words   |  5 Pagesare is dependent on our race, class, and sexuality. Because each person is different in their race, class, and sexuality, their gender becomes socially constructed. To argue that gender is not socially constructed would be to say that all people, for example, that are biologically female have the same goals. However, this cannot be true because within the sphere of being female, that individual person varies from the next in their race, class, and/or s exuality, each of which affect their goals and perspectivesRead MoreEssay on Our Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation1213 Words   |  5 PagesOur Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation The investigations in the determinants of gender and sexuality are ongoing; some are biologically orientated while others believe that they are socially constructed. This essay will discuss the idea that our understanding of sexuality and gender is linked to our understanding of family formations. It will highlight the diversities and the relationships of sexuality, gender and the family. It will also draw attentionRead MoreGender Is A Now A Large Topic For Modern Society938 Words   |  4 Pagesacting feminine allowed them to get pregnant by communism . The gender inequalities and differences have been socially constructed and scientifically quantified by countries in order to protect the civilization and control the population. Women in Nazi Germany and Soviet Union both had different social roles in what they considered service to their country as they were socially constructed to maintain their civilization. In Nazi Germany the Nation was above all and society had to be shaped the wayRead MoreThe Human Mind And Behavior As Individuals And Small Groups984 Words   |  4 Pagesas individuals and small groups, sociology is the course to study human social relations and the society itself. Sociology focuses on explaining societal behavior by studying how gender, race, social classes, religion, socioeconomic status, and sexuality can associate with the overall culture. Example of sociology, social stratification, sociology will lean about how social stratification is formed and how it divides the people, and how people in the different class identify themselves and behaveRead MoreAnalysis Of The Giants 1135 Words   |  5 Pagesthis situation displayed that both times Mallory and Casey had the opportunities to ask Ade about his sexuality in private when no one else was around to listen. The fact that Mallory didn’t want to outright ask him if he was gay and instead assumed it and then went and talked to her coworkers about the situation shows that some people can be intimidated or afraid to question someone’s sexuality and instead of asking them concretely, they will let their assumptions override the truth to avoid a potentialRead MoreSex And Disability : An Open Minded Perspective From Individuals1313 Words   |  6 Pagesodd to introduce them to such sexualized acts. Yet, this often causes detrimental physiological effects as t hose with disabilities fail to understand and come to terms with their own sexuality. Virtually, there is no implicative framework in which these individuals can confide in. They are made to fear their own sexuality. When it comes to defining the term: gender, there is often an obscure and seemingly specific way the majority of our society conforms it to be. You are either female or male. Of course

Affirmative Action The Nation’s continuing battle for racial equality Free Essays

Affirmative action is a policy of the State which has for its goal the elimination of historically rooted discrimination against men and women of colour. This is an active response of the State to the overwhelming concern of racial discrimination happening in the country and around the Globe. The existence of different nationality, race and ethnicity is a fact that has been long recognized. We will write a custom essay sample on Affirmative Action: The Nation’s continuing battle for racial equality or any similar topic only for you Order Now The looming problem in our society is determined by the equality of opportunities and the degree of acceptance. By acceptance it means the openness of firms, companies, and other institutions to hire men and women of colour. One need not look too far beyond to see how self-interest has been the ruling factor that has caused all development and transformation in the world. The formation of human rights seem to be the perfect illustration to this as it has been primarily geared towards the conscious regard to the political rights of the people. Through time, the ancient civilizations sought for more responsive policies then for more progressive ones as these clamours push for the commencement of social and cultural rights as well as economic rights respectively. This relative expansion in the coverage of human rights is not limited to narrow scope of the international sphere. This improvement transcends all the aspects of a political man. That is, in consideration of the triumvirate of goods or the different active determinants in the life of an individual â€Å"the political events, economic situation as well as the societal condition all lend a hand in the establishment of a singular prototype that would shape an individual. As a result, the manner and level by which an individual’s need would be catered to is the final cause of human advancement. This means that all growth and evolution depends on the intensity of human involvement to achieve what he wants. As a corrective measure, Affirmative action’s primary purpose is to cure defects in the government and other sectors of society. These defects are mainly caused by social strife, injustices, violation and discrimination in areas that include business, education and the military. This has been seen by the state as a necessary meant to tip the scale in favor of those who have been disadvantaged over the years. Protection of every citizen is the primary goal and objective of its citizens. This entails not only the protection from physical harm but also the assurance that the citizen is not disadvantaged in terms of work opportunities. Affirmative action is a means of the State to promote the welfare of the people. However, the real question is â€Å"can racial equality be achieved in business, education and the military without the use of policies that promote Affirmative Action?† On the other hand, it would appear that the primary objective of every individual is of getting those that he needs which would ultimately result in the progress of the entire society. This situation typifies the idea of self-interest as the governing factor that qualifies international growth and transformation. There is nothing inherently wrong with this; however, in this day and age, much of the development in the field of Politics should be and has been generally focused on policy-making and procedural re-awakening aimed in attempting to legislate policies that would make a more peaceful international community shared by men and women. Racial equality is an old issue but it remains to be of great national concern given the fact that existence of affirmative action is a way to remind us of the importance of recognizing and respecting individual rights of persons, regardless of race.    How to cite Affirmative Action: The Nation’s continuing battle for racial equality, Essay examples

Innovation and Business Operations Development

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Business Operations Development. Answer: Introduction Business operations take place in a competitive and ever-changing environment that requires commitment and persistence to meet the set goals. Every business strives to place itself strategically in the market to improve its customer base and maximize profit. The success of a business enterprise depends on its ability to perform well despite changes in the economic and market conditions. Consequently, there must be a plan of operations that a company engages in and a structure that gives guidelines on sources of capital, product, and service delivery as well as the needs of the customer. It is necessary for business owners to understand how to design their operations for the enterprise to achieve sustainable growth and remain relevant in the competitive market. This paper entails a discussion of the business models that businesses can employ to make a working system for competitive advantage in the present and the in future. A business model is a representation of the operations of a business aimed at creating value for customers and ensuring that more customers are attracted to the company. Through the methods designed to increase revenue from sales and other subscriptions, a business model offers opportunities for customers to purchase from the enterprise. The success of a company depends on the ability of the business model to provide a flexible structure that is favorable to the company and all other partners. Investors, customers, and suppliers to the company must hold positive perception and confidence in the operations of the company ( Teece, 2017). Business models are termed as business systems when a business firm plans on how to efficiently deliver products and services to prospective customers through a deliberate and sustained production and delivery system. By having a system whose operations affect the delivery of services, then it is a business system and endeavors to control activities of the companys partners organizes the internal working system and separates duties between the firm and its partners. Business systems differentiate the company from competitors and place it in a better position to learn from the environment (Ebel, Brestchneider Leimeister, 2016). Challenges posed by the ever-changing economic and market conditions make it necessary for businesses to adopt business systems that have the ability to provide solutions to the problems. First, a business model designed as a system sets the standards for the activities, resources, and capabilities within and outside the company to help in performing tasks (Zott Amit, 2010). Decisions on the roles to be played by partners and the company provides a framework for co-ordination. Also, business systems give companies the potential to perform by outlining the types of expenses to incur, prices, prospective customers, and the competitors of the enterprise. Moreover, through the adoption of a flexible system, a business can remain relevant despite challenging economic conditions. Business systems place the company in a position to compete in future by making the company flexible enough to study changes in the market and implement policies that improve its operations. Business systems also provide a platform for learning to the organization by outlining the workflow in the company on what activities should be done to meet customer expectations. Information flow from both inside and outside the organization assists it to learn about existing market demands and technological improvements for competitive advantage. Business systems organize the internal working system of a company by defining different operational functions to be performed by various departments which reduce duplication of duties and emphasizes the commitment of the company towards creating value with customers (Wu Zhao, 2014). Businesses can work with other business organizations to support the operations and decisions they make to foster performance of the business entities. Companies network by communicating, coordinating and collaborating to create small-world structures that respond to changes in the working environment (Adamik, 2013). Through business systems, information and knowledge are shared to develop new products and services as well as new dynamic processes that help the companies to meet customer needs. Using similar systems enhances the partnership of firms to comply with specific regulations that govern their operations. Innovation is the process of discovering ideas and developing them into use for the purpose of increasing efficiency to make a profit (Silva, Styles Lages, 2017). Innovative ideas are triggered by customer demands and organizational goals that the organization has to meet. Systems of operation are a platform that offers challenges to organizations and puts them under pressure to meet goals. Learning from the activities in the system provides a chance for people to come up with new policies and procedures that create a new order of operations and help to open up for new ideas. The innovation process starts with the generation of ideas that stimulated by the companys vision, challenging demands from customers and set goals that need to be achieved. The ideas are meant to open up the boundaries of the organization by going an extra mile to achieve the set goals and meeting demands. The involvement of various workers in the business system allows for brainstorming and generation of a variety of ideas for adoption and implementation. Using a business model as a system provides a description of the future process by laying a strategy to change the existing processes and creating new products and services. Improvement of goods and services is made by examining the estimates of costs, benefits, risks and the necessary support needed to adopt a new way of doing things in case of external pressure ( Silve, Styles Lages, 2017). Itami and Nishino described business models as a combination of a business system and a profit model and emphasized that a business system is what produces and delivers the products and services of a company and determines the operations and behaviors of its partners (2010). Illustrations of the components of a business model by Itami and Nishino provide a clear understanding of how a company operates. Diagram: Business Model by Itami Nishino. Itami and Nishino (2010) highlighted an example of Google to illustrate how a business model is a combination of the profit model and business system. Google designed its profit model in such a way that advertisers on its search engines pay for selling products on Google but not the users of Google services. Advertisers need assurance that their advertising messages will reach more people, a reason why Google increases its search services to ensure advertisers make contact with their prospective customers who use different Google search services. A combination of in-house software and search engines on Google makes up the Google business system. Users get attracted to Google because it is quick and handles large volumes of information at a time. A business system provides information on the use of Google services and monitors changes in the use of its services to plan on how to provide services which users will value in future ( Itami Nishino, 2010). Business models should consist of both the profit model and the business system so that a design of how to make a profit is made based on the operations that are put in place by the business system (Zott Amit, 2010). With a flexible and working business system, a company achieves both values to customers and profit. It is necessary for companies to structure their business model as a system model so that the system favors its operations and reinforces its competitive advantage. References Adamik, A. (2013). The role of managers in business partnering creating. Organization And Management, 2013(3 (156). https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/oam-2013-0026 Ebel, P., Bretshneider, U., Leimeister, J., (2016). Leveraging virtual business model, innovation: A framework for designing business model development tools. Information systems journal, 26(5), 519-550. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/isj.12103 Itami, H., Nishino, K. (2010). Killing Two Birds with one stone. Long Range Planning, 43(2- 3), 364-369. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2009.07.007 Silva, G., Styles, C., Lages, L., (2017). A breakthrough innovation in international business: The impact of tech innovation and market-innovation on performance. International Business Review, 26(2), 391-404. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2016.10.110 Teece, D. (2017). A Model for Success: A business model is more than just a business plan. Avoid future headaches by reviewing the key elements of good business model design. IESE Insight, (32), 6-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.15581/002.opi-4023 Wu, Q., Zhao, H., (2014). Design and Implementation of Business Evaluation System in Business Intelligence Network Management System. Applied Mechanics And Materials, 687-691, 2047-2050. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2047 Zott, C., Amit, R., (2010). Designing Your Future Business Model: An Activity System Perspective. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://DX.DOI.ORG/10.2139/SSM.1356511

The One Essays - Holocaust Literature, Night,

The One As the dark figures enlarge through the thick fog, He walks towards them, Alone and sheltered overhead. Slowly paced, and soggy footed, he arrives. He is unable to speak or think straight. As he slowly lowers his head something catches his eye. He peacefully stares; Stares at the beautiful flowers. The flowers he and his wife planted along their fence. He could still remember the aching pain of his sore, middle aged back, The smell of his wife's worn out, one-size-too-small gloves as he took them off for her, And watching the huge red sunset as they held each other in their aching arms. They made love that night. From that day on he knew she was the one. That was a beautiful day, he thought. A loud morn awakens him from his daydream. He forgets where he is for a while, but soon remembers. He still cannot believe what is happening. To him it seems unreal. Still with his head down, he is afraid; Afraid to look, Afraid of what he might see. Confused, he begins to wonder. He searches for an answer. He had not accomplished what he had planned. As the man with the white collar speaks, he looks up. Still somewhat sceptical of the spectacle, He is afraid; Afraid to listen. He is afraid of what he might hear. Still with his confidence, he awaits; Awaits for the name of inevitability. Out it comes. A name which he remembers to have known his whole life. A name which he cared so much for. A name which he stood by, through thick and thin. A name which he called his own. He wants to feel sad but is curious. He wonders who cared. He looks up, All in black, Except for the one in red. Tight Ass Fender, was its name. Guitar strings, was its game. "You know the ones in the black pack?" "I'll get them when I get back." All I needed was the last string So I can play and I can sing. "Yes, yes" she said "I'm going out. I'll buy this thing." Monday night she went out She had to go that way too! She came back early, With a pack of blue. "Bring then back!" The Old Man Who Scared Me When I Was Little I went outside to play that day, With my mom by my side, by the way. I slid down slides and played on swings; Every time, I played with those things. On a bench to my right I saw a man, old but bright. He had skin that seemed like brown construction paper, And hair as white as snow. He had these dreamy eyes; But why, I'd like to know. He seemed so helpless wearing that old man hat, And that red flannel shirt that made him look fat. I wondered what he was doing there. I wondered what was going through his mind When I got a water gun, And wet him from behind. Before my very eyes He got up and said "Grandson. You're dead!" He then chased me around, Like a fun little fray. Slowly gaining on me like a tiger on its prey. I could stand no more so I had to say, "Okay, okay!" We stopped running and turned to each other. Red now replaced his brown paper face. With sweat pouring down his cheek he said to me, "In a race, you would win first place!"